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economic reconstruction
Economic Reconstruction refers to a process for creating a proactive vision of economic change. The most basic idea is that problems in the economy such as deindustrialization, environmental decay, outsourcing, industrial incompetence, poverty and addiction to a permanent war economy are based on the ''design'' and ''organization'' of economic institutions.〔See Melman, 2001.〕 Economic reconstruction builds on the ideas of various institutional economists and thinkers whose work both critiques existing economic institutions and suggests modes of organizing society differently (cf. Veblen, 1998). Economic reconstruction, however, places much more emphasis on the idea of alternative plans and alternative organization.〔Feldman, 2007; Goodman, 1962; Raskin, 1986.〕
The need for reconstruction occurs as fundamental problems plague the contemporary organization of the economic, political, and even "oppositional" spheres, such as the contemporary organization of social movements. These spheres each tend to support short term solutions that do not leave in their wake the organization of resources and power in a way that is responsive to citizen needs. Power, democracy and critical alternatives are not linked. In contrast to this state of affairs, economic reconstruction supports the creation of new institutions and the redesign of old ones. The basic idea is to create a new way to organize the economy and society so that institutions work for rather than against peoples' interests and needs.〔Feldman, 2007, Feldman, 2008.〕
== History ==
The first generation of economic reconstructionists included Thorstein Veblen and John Dewey.〔Veblen influenced the work of Seymour Melman and Dewey the work of Paul Goodman.〕 The second generation included Lewis Mumford.〔Luccarelli, 1995.〕 The third generation included Seymour Melman, Percival Goodman and Paul Goodman.〔Feldman, 2007; Goodman and Goodman, 1960.〕 Key reconstructionists today include Barry Commoner, Gar Alperovitz and Marcus Raskin.〔See Alperovitz, 2005; Raskin, 1986.〕 Key figures whose work informs the critique of contemporary society found in the work of economic reconstructionists include Stanley Aronowitz (in his writings about social movements, the state, universities and culture), Noam Chomsky in his writings about anarchist cooperatives and democracy, and John Kenneth Galbraith (in his writings about the economy and economists). Another important figure is Simone Weil whose writings about problems or limits attached to militarism, social science atomization, Marxism, the economy and political parties all resonate with an economic reconstruction agenda.
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